Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • A sovereign microstate: The Republic of San Marino is a very small, independent country. It is notable for being both the world's smallest republic and one of the world's oldest sovereign states, with a tradition of independence dating back to 301 AD. It is an enclave, meaning it is entirely surrounded by the territory of another country, in this case, Italy, and is situated in the Apennine Mountains.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • The Republic of San Marino is a popular destination for tourists interested in history and stamps.
  • Despite being surrounded by Italy, the Republic of San Marino maintains its own government, currency, and postal service.
  • The constitution of the Republic of San Marino is one of the oldest in the world.

Advanced Usage

• "The Most Serene Republic of San Marino": This is the official full name of the country, often used in formal and historical contexts.
  • Diplomatic documents often refer to the country as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino.

Variants and Related Words

• San Marino: The common short form used to refer to the country.
  • We are planning a day trip to San Marino.
• Sammarinese (adj): Relating to San Marino or its people.
  • Sammarinese law is based on Roman law.
• Sammarinese (n): A citizen or native of San Marino.
  • The Sammarinese are proud of their long history of independence.

Synonyms

• San Marino: The direct synonym and abbreviated name.
• The Most Serene Republic of San Marino: The formal, official synonym.

Related Phrases

• Enclave state: A country entirely surrounded by another country. San Marino is an example of an enclave state within Italy.
• Microstate: A sovereign state having a very small population or land area. San Marino is classified as a European microstate.

Noun

1. the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy